Comparative and superlative adverbs

Adverbs: Comparative & Superlative

Rule

In general, comparative and superlative forms of adverbs are the same as for adjectives:

  • add -er or -est to short adverbs:

 

Adverb Comparative Superlative

hard
late
fast

harder
later
faster

the hardest
the latest
the fastest

 

Examples

  • Jim works harder than his brother.
  • Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all.

Rule

With adverbs ending in -ly, use more for the comparative and most for the superlative:

 

Adverb Comparative Superlative

quietly
slowly
seriously

more quietly
more slowly
more seriously

most quietly
most slowly
most seriously

 

Examples

  • The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.
  • Could you sing more quietly please?

Rule

Some adverbs have irregular comparative forms:

Adverb Comparative Superlative
badly
far
little
well
worse
farther/further
less
better
worst
farthest/furthest
least
best
 

Examples

  • The little boy ran further than his friends.
  • You're driving worse today than yesterday !

BE CAREFUL! Sometimes 'most' can mean 'very':

  • We were most grateful for your help
  • I am most impressed by this application.

Comparative

We can use comparative adverbs to show change or make comparisons:

  • I forget things more often nowadays.
  • She began to speak more quickly.
  • They are working harder now.

We often use than with comparative adverbs:

  • I forget things more often than I used to.
  • Girls usually work harder than boys.

Superlative

A superlative adverb is used to compare three or more people, places, or things. It’s used to state that the action performed is to the highest degree within a group or of its kind. They are sometimes preceded by the word “the” but not always.

  • Of all the girls at the ball, Priscilla was dressed most beautifully.
  • Bobby talks the loudest of all the boys.
  • Jill danced the best.
  • Barry slept the longest.

In the opening sentence the superlative adverb form of beautifully was used to compare three or more manners of dress. Most beautifully is the highest degree of dressing beautifully!
 

All you have to do to form the superlative adverb for adverbs that end in –ly is precede them with most or least.
  •  This computer model operates least efficiently.